英语强调句式的词汇手段和语法手段
一、词汇手段
1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。
2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。  
3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。
4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词can/could后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。
5．副词simply 用于加强语气，表示“真正，的确，非常，简直，完全”等意思。
6．副词out, up, over 等加强语气。
  ①副词out 放在介词短语的前面,  指“较远”的地方，如郊区或远方农村等。
  I am living in the country. 我住在乡下。
  -- I am living out in the country. 我住在乡下。
  ②副词up 经常与go ,run, walk, come等动词连用，由远及近地“从某处来”，“到某处去”。
  A stranger came to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人向我走来问路。

  -- A stranger came up to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人走到我跟前来问路。

高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词记忆法
人教版初中英语单词

  ③副词over经常与go, run, walk, come等动词连用，强调跨越一段距离。
  I will go to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。
  --I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。 
7. 将on earth, in the world, in heaven, under the sun 等短语放在what, when, which, who, where, how等词的后面，加强语气。
  When did you send the email to him？你什么时候发的电子邮件给他？
  -- When on earth did you send the email to him？你究竟是什么时候发电子邮件给他的？
8．用反身代词表示强调。
9．much, far, by far, still, even, a great deal, a lot放在形容词或副词比较级的前面，用来加强语气。
注意： by far 要放在最高级或带the的比较级前，但如果比较级前面无定冠词，by far放在比较级前后均可。
10. 用重复某一个单词来表示强调。
11. 用not a single, not a bit, not simply, by no means 等短语来加强否定的语气。
比较：not a bit 一点也不(= not at all)；not a little 非常(= very much)
12. 用none来表示强调。

二、语法手段
1. 通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。
2. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
3．用修辞疑问句表示强调。
  疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句，称之为修辞性疑问句。肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句；而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。
  Isn't it a modern school 难道这不是一所现代化的学校吗？（= It is really a modern school.）

1．Only by increasing t he number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients
B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated
D．treated can be  the patients
解析 考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the  patients之前，故答案选B。
答案 B
2．It was not until  near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A．that  B．where  C．why  D．when
解析 考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until...that＋句子。故答案选A
答案 A
3．It was only after he had read the pa pers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to  complete.
A．when  B．that  C．which  D．what
解析 考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Gross realized the task before h im was extremely difficul t to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。
答案 B 
4．It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber  was rescued.
A．who  B．that  C．when  D．how
解析 考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the loc al guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。
答案 B
5．Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A．read  B．reading  C．to read  D．reads
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答 案选A。
答案 A

上一篇：

下一篇：