否定副词和“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
2022-05-24 14:21:21
否定副词和“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowh ere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He lit tle realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off . / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于 not… until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱 给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he r ealize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way ar e you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
1 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.
A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the
2.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looki ng after the old man by turns，including monitor
A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our
3 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.
A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the
4 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic s。
A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a
5 Love is way of life，but not aim of it
A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an
6 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.
A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a
7 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station
A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a
8 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church
A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a
9 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。
A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填
10. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch
A.A;a B.Th e;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填
——答案与解析——
1 B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。
2 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。
3 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。
4 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。
5 B 。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。
6 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。
7 D。【解析】the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。
8 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。
9 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。
10 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。
